Efektivitas Terapi EMDR Dalam Mengatasi Gangguan Stres Pasca Trauma (PTSD) Pada Kalangan Remaja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61994/cpbs.v3i.147Keywords:
EMDR, PTSD, Adolescents, EffectivenesAbstract
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious mental health problem that can occur in anyone, including adolescents. PTSD can cause various symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and flashbacks. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a therapy that has been proven effective in treating PTSD. This study aims to review the literature on the effectiveness of EMDR in overcoming PTSD in adolescents. A literature search was conducted through electronic databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria for the selected studies were: (1) studies that investigated the effectiveness of EMDR in adolescents with PTSD, (2) studies that used a controlled research design, and (3) studies published in English or Indonesian. A total of 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study showed that EMDR is effective in reducing PTSD symptoms in adolescents. Eight of the 10 studies showed that EMDR was significantly more effective than control therapy in reducing PTSD symptoms. The other two studies showed that EMDR was as effective as control therapy. This study suggests that EMDR is an effective therapy for adolescents with PTSD. EMDR can help adolescents process their trauma and reduce PTSD symptoms.
References
S. Basuki, Metode Penelitian, Jakarta: Penaku, 2010. https://www.newportacademy.com/resources/treatment/emdr-therapy-healing trauma/
McLaughlin KA, Koenen KC, Hill ED, Petukhova M, Sampson NA, Zaslavsky AM, Kessler RC (2013): Paparan trauma dan gangguan stres pasca trauma pada sampel remaja nasional . J Am Acad Psikiatri Remaja Anak 52 : 815–830.e14.
Warshaw MG, Fierman E, Pratt L, Hunt M, Yonkers KA, Massion AO, Keller MB (1993): Kualitas hidup dan disosiasi pada pasien gangguan kecemasan dengan riwayat trauma atau PTSD . Am J Psikiatri 150 : 1512–1516.
Miche M, Hofer PD, Voss C, Meyer AH, Gloster AT, Beesdo-Baum K, Lieb R (2018): Gangguan mental dan risiko upaya bunuh diri pertama berikutnya: hasil studi komunitas pada remaja dan dewasa muda . Psikiatri Remaja Anak Eur 27 : 839–848.
T. Susilo, R. Purwaningrum and R. R. Hidayat, "Pelatihan Konseling Traumatik Berbasis Experiental
Learning Pada Konselor," Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 103-112, Desember 2019.
R. Fadli, "PTSD Perbedaan Dengan Trauma, Ini Penjelasannya," Halodoc, Jakarta, 2020
S. K. C. Y. L. L. S. E ka Susanty, "Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy in
Handling," Indonesian Psychological Journal, vol. 30, pp. 1-20, 2015.
Trifiana, "Berfungsi Redakan Stres Psikologis, Begini Canggihnya EMDR Therapy," 17 Februari 2021.
C. B. Rumondor, "Cerita dari Chiang Mai, Part 2: EMDR," Psychology Binus University, Jakarta, 2016.
M. Lathifah, "Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Sebagai Salah Satu Strategi
Mereduksi Dampak Kekerasan Pada Anak," Jurnal Buana Pendidikan, vol. 12, no. 22, pp. 15-27, 2016.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Piona Sesilia, Siti Khoiri Nurdiana, Reyvaldo Pramudia Ananta, Nanin Nurani, Khairul Anwar, M. Jumaidi Najib
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.