Impact and Effectiveness of Online Learning Methods Duringthe COVID-19 Pandemic
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the impact and effectiveness of online learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic. By analyzing both quantitative and qualitative data, the research evaluates changes in student academic performance and engagement levels, as well as the challenges and opportunities presented by the transition to online education. The findings indicate that while online learning posed significant challenges, such as technical difficulties, feelings of isolation, and a lack of interaction, it also offered notable benefits, including flexibility, personalized pacing, and improved long-term retention of course material. Students who engaged with online learning methods showed a statistically significant improvement in their academic performance, with higher retention rates compared to traditional learning. Educators reported mixed experiences, with those who received adequate training and support able to implement more effective online teaching strategies. This study contributes to understanding the long-term impact of online learning and offers recommendations for optimizing online education for future use.
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students' perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45-51. http://www.doi.org/10.33902/JPSP. 2020261309
Alea, L. A., Fabrea, M. F., Roldan, R. D. A., & Farooqi, A. Z. (2020). Teachers’ Covid-19 awareness, distance learning education experiences and perceptions towards institutional readiness and challenges. International journal of learning, teaching and educational research, 19(6), 127-144. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.8
Amin, S.M. & Hussien, N. K.A. (2021). Perception of university students toward the effectiveness of e- learning during COVID-19 pandemic. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 12(4), 187-200. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2021.197885
Bautista Jr, A., Bleza, D., Buhain, C., & Balibrea, D. (2021). School support received and the challenges encountered in distance learning education by Filipino teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. , 20(6), 360-385. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.6.19
Crawford, J., Butler-Henderson, K., Rudolph, J., Malkawi, B., Glowatz, M., Burton, R., Magni, P. A., & Lam, S. (2020). COVID-19: 20 countries’ higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 3(1), 09–28. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
Famularsih, S. (2020). Students’ experiences in using online learning applications due to COVID-19 in English classroom. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v1i2.40
Garrison, D. R., & Anderson, T. (2011). E-Learning in the 21st century: A framework for research and practice (2nd ed.) .https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203838761
Hesmatantya, V., & Armeria, W. (2023). Schooling from home during pandemic: How do parents' response towards online learning?. Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 16(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.18860/mad.v16i1.15840
Irawaty, I., Momo, A. H., Sulfa, S., Salimin, S., Nerlin, N., & Mustar, S. Y. (2022). Students' perspective on online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(3), 375-383. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i3.20436
Kholis, N., & Kusumawardani, D. (2021, November). Improving education quality during the COVID-19 pandemic through tutoring activity at Wonokerto Village. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Education Research, and Innovation (ICERI 2021) (pp. 456-462). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-67-1_51
Kecojevic, A., Basch, C. H., Sullivan, M., & Davi, N. K. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on mental health of undergraduate students in New Jersey, cross-sectional study. PloS one, 15(9), e0239696. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239696
Moawad, R. A. (2020). Online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and academic stress in university students. Revista Românească pentru Educaţie Multidimensională, 12(1 Sup2), 100-107. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.1sup2/252
Mu’arifin, M. A., Mashud, M., & Mustafa, P. S. (2022). Identification of learning problems in physical education sports and health subject during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 7(2), 186-193. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v7i2.49683
Oktaria, S., Badeni, B., & Alexon, A. (2023). Blended learning is a great solution for future learning model after COVID-19 in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 10(5), 31. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i5.4605
Pearce, M.S. A. (2020, October). The digital gap still exists, generationally, rurally, and academically. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers (pp. 215-222). https://doi.org/10.1145/3436756.3437048
Rasmitadila, R., Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. S. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90-109. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388
Sahu, P. (2020). Closure of universities due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Impact on education and mental health of students and academic staff. Cureus, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7541
Simamora, R. M. (2020). The Challenges of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: An essay analysis of performing arts education students. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 86-103. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v1i2.38
Sun, A., & Chen, X. (2016). Online education and its effective practice: A research review. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 15(2016), 157–190. https://doi.org/10.28945/3502
Waring, R., & Takaki, M. (2003). At what rate do learners learn and retain new vocabulary from reading a graded reader? Reading in a Foreign Language, 15(2), 130–163. https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/66776
Xu, T., & Wang, H. (2023). High prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among remote learning students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1103925. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1103925
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2